Okay, question for anyone familiar with USB PD. A while ago, I bought a USB car charger on Amazon - basically, it's meant to replace a cigarette lighter in a car, takes 12 V in, and has USB Type A and Type C connectors, and can do 65 watts total - 45 watts on the Type C PD connector. It charges my phone, my Dell XPS laptop, and charges a USB power brick I have. The brick shows voltage and current while charging, and shows 19.2 V and 2.7 A when charging the brick, which tracks with the 45 watt rating.
I bought a second one of these on Amazon, basically just reordered from the same listing. This one also charges my phone and the power brick, which shows the same voltage and power brick. However, if my laptop is on and I plug it into the new charger, the laptop does not charge. If the laptop is off and I plug it in, the charging light does turn on. I can turn the laptop on and it keeps charging after I boot and log in, but if I unplug the charger and plug it back in, it doesn't charge.
I exchanged the charger for another one, which behaves the same way. The laptop charges normally with its regular charger. I'm not sure if this is some quirk of USB, or the laptop, or something else I should have looked for when buying these chargers.