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#afforestation

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By 2025, Kazakhstan’s ambitious afforestation efforts will cover 40% of the dried-up Aral Seabed with saxaul forests, revitalizing the fragile ecosystem and combating one of the world’s worst environmental disasters timesca.com/kazakhstan-to-plan #Kazakhstan #Afforestation #EnvironmentalConservation #SaxaulForests #AralSea #EcoRestoration #SustainableForestry #Eurasia #CentralAsia

Forests can't be used in NDC (nationally determined contribution).Forests are in adaptation mode, that is, death by drought, bugs, fires, until new ecosystem members have moved in long after °C is stabilized.
Trees adapt to longer growth seasons, higher temperatures, over-fertilisation by CO2. This means less water and nutrients and makes them unhealthy.

Trees only park our CO2, then they burn.

#Koutsodendris et al 2020 counted pollen at Lake Ohrid, Albania.
Look at the gap between rising °C 🟡 vs rising pollen count for temperate/mesophilus trees 🟤 🟢.

Adapting to a new climate takes time, even with seed-carriers and migration corridors: 1000yrs until new ecosystem members have moved in and adaptation to a new stable climate is accomplished.

But we don't have migration corridors. We have settlements and agricultural wastelands with pesticides everywhere.

Also, sinks start outgassing once ppm drops. So if your #NDC include negative emissions by DACS or CCS to undo a temperature #overshoot, to really remove 1t CO2 from the system, you must remove 1.5t once we're in the negative emissions phase.

Outgassing is a physical process to balance changes in atmosphere composition. But of course, when ppm drops considerably, it also changes °C and regional climate and hydrological cycles – again. So your ecosystem is going into adaptation mode all over again. Forests burn.. again.

Overshoot scenarios aren't a good idea, even if we had working technology and concepts. CO2 removal adds another stressful phase and prolongs adaptation to changing factors – for us and our human systems, and for ecosystems on land and in the ocean.

_The Evening Post_, 11 Jan 1924:
LOCAL AND GENERAL

Professor W. B. Thomson, of Toronto University, Canada, who is on a world tour investigating methods of afforestation and botanical matters generally, recently visited several districts in the North Island. After seeing the afforestation work done in the #Rotorua district, Professor Thomson pronounces it to be ahead of anything of its kind in the British Empire. He speaks with a knowledge of what has been done in Canada, South Africa, and Australia.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/news
#OnThisDay #OTD #PapersPast #Afforestation #ExoticForests #Agriculture

"Global #carbon #emissions from #FossilFuels have risen again in 2023 – reaching record levels, according to new research from the Global Carbon Project science team.

The annual Global #Carbon Budget projects fossil carbon dioxide ( #CO2) emissions of 36.8 billion tonnes in 2023, up 1.1% from 2022.

Fossil CO2 emissions are falling in some regions, including #Europe and the #USA, but rising overall – and the scientists say global action to cut fossil fuels is not happening fast enough to prevent dangerous #ClimateChange.

#Emissions from land-use change (such as #deforestation) are projected to decrease slightly but are still too high to be offset by current levels of #reforestation and #afforestation (new forests).

The report projects that total global #CO2 #emissions (fossil + land use change) will be 40.9 billion tonnes in 2023.

This is about the same as 2022 levels, and part of a 10-year “plateau” – far from the steep reduction in emissions that is urgently needed to meet global #climate targets."

globalcarbonbudget.org/fossil-

#Klima #Klimakrise #ClimateCrisis #ClimateEmergency #Cop28
#GlobalCarbonBudget

Global Carbon BudgetHomeThe critical annual update revealing the latest trends in global carbon emissions
Vox is peddling bullshit tech solutions to climate change, this time it's "carbon dioxide removal" (CDR).

At least they mention #afforestation and #reforestation, but then with bullshit arguments it is quickly dismissed (like yes, trees don't live forever, but dead wood is still captured carbon...)

Huge swathes of land across the world was deforested for cattle and to feed cattle. We also already know from the Conquest-triggered "Great Dying" that large scale rewilding can trigger climate change.

The market just refuses to acknowledge this solution. Instead, we will continue looking for unlikely solutions while we broil.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kfNr2zUDEZc