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#proportionality

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Frodo Podschwadek<p>What recommended moral philosophy literature is out there regarding proportionality from an ethical perspective? I am familiar with discussions in just war theory (e.g. McMahan, Lee, Shue); what interesting stuff is there beyond this?</p><p><a href="https://scholar.social/tags/philosophy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>philosophy</span></a> <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/proportionality" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>proportionality</span></a> <a href="https://scholar.social/tags/ethics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ethics</span></a></p>
Cbridge_Chief<p>Hey <a href="https://mastodon.ie/tags/DataProtection" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>DataProtection</span></a> friends.. can you spot the mistake in the HSE’s guidance on the SAR process?</p><p><a href="https://mastodon.ie/tags/Necessity" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>Necessity</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.ie/tags/Proportionality" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>Proportionality</span></a></p>
Eric Maugendre<p>… "This choice implies a ‘transfer of risks’ to non-Western civilians (Shaw 2006)."</p><p>in Mathias Delori (2019): <a href="https://www.mathiasdelori.com/publications/humanitarian-violence-how-french-airmen-kill-or-let-die-in-order-to-make-live/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">mathiasdelori.com/publications</span><span class="invisible">/humanitarian-violence-how-french-airmen-kill-or-let-die-in-order-to-make-live/</span></a> <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://a.gup.pe/u/ethics" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>ethics</span></a></span> <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://a.gup.pe/u/military" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>military</span></a></span> <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://a.gup.pe/u/armee" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>armee</span></a></span> </p><p><a href="https://social.coop/tags/proportionality" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>proportionality</span></a> <a href="https://social.coop/tags/killing" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>killing</span></a> <a href="https://social.coop/tags/morality" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>morality</span></a> <a href="https://social.coop/tags/warfare" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>warfare</span></a> <a href="https://social.coop/tags/wars" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>wars</span></a> <a href="https://social.coop/tags/war" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>war</span></a> <a href="https://social.coop/tags/tech" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>tech</span></a> <a href="https://social.coop/tags/rules" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>rules</span></a> <a href="https://social.coop/tags/ethics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ethics</span></a> <a href="https://social.coop/tags/casualties" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>casualties</span></a> <a href="https://social.coop/tags/collateralDamage" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>collateralDamage</span></a> <a href="https://social.coop/tags/warCrimes" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>warCrimes</span></a> <a href="https://social.coop/tags/airStrikes" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>airStrikes</span></a> <a href="https://social.coop/tags/bombing" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>bombing</span></a> <a href="https://social.coop/tags/weapons" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>weapons</span></a> <a href="https://social.coop/tags/arms" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>arms</span></a> <a href="https://social.coop/tags/counterTerrorism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>counterTerrorism</span></a> <a href="https://social.coop/tags/FrenchArmy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>FrenchArmy</span></a> <a href="https://social.coop/tags/army" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>army</span></a> <a href="https://social.coop/tags/productivity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>productivity</span></a> <a href="https://social.coop/tags/bias" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>bias</span></a> <a href="https://social.coop/tags/civilians" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>civilians</span></a> <a href="https://social.coop/tags/grievability" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>grievability</span></a> <a href="https://social.coop/tags/violence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>violence</span></a> <a href="https://social.coop/tags/anthropology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>anthropology</span></a> <a href="https://social.coop/tags/techCulture" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>techCulture</span></a> <a href="https://social.coop/tags/engineering" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>engineering</span></a> <a href="https://social.coop/tags/Afghanistan" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Afghanistan</span></a> <a href="https://social.coop/tags/Libya" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Libya</span></a> <a href="https://social.coop/tags/Mali" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Mali</span></a> <a href="https://social.coop/tags/France" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>France</span></a> <a href="https://social.coop/tags/NCCV" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>NCCV</span></a> <a href="https://social.coop/tags/NCV" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>NCV</span></a> <a href="https://social.coop/tags/ROE" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ROE</span></a></p>
Félicien Breton<p>Yesterday, Israeli soldiers killed Israeli citizens: Three men aged 25, 26 and 28 were "identified" by the Israeli army "as a threat" while in a combat zone in the north of the Gaza Strip.</p><p><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/dec/16/israel-gaza-war-live-updates-hamas-hostages-idf-protest-tel-aviv-news-palestine-us-biden-ceasefire-un" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">theguardian.com/world/live/202</span><span class="invisible">3/dec/16/israel-gaza-war-live-updates-hamas-hostages-idf-protest-tel-aviv-news-palestine-us-biden-ceasefire-un</span></a> <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://a.gup.pe/u/israel" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>israel</span></a></span> <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://a.gup.pe/u/military" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>military</span></a></span> <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://a.gup.pe/u/idf" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>idf</span></a></span></p><p><a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/revenge" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>revenge</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/retribution" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>retribution</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/Gaza" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Gaza</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/war" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>war</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/warOnPalestine" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>warOnPalestine</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/israelGaza" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>israelGaza</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/israelGazaWar" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>israelGazaWar</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/israelPalestineWar" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>israelPalestineWar</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/grievable" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>grievable</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/grievability" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>grievability</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/proportionality" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>proportionality</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/killing" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>killing</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/warfare" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>warfare</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/warCrimes" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>warCrimes</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/army" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>army</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/civilians" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>civilians</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/stateViolence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>stateViolence</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/ROE" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ROE</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/israel" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>israel</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/citizenship" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>citizenship</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/StandWithIsrael" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>StandWithIsrael</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/hostages" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>hostages</span></a></p>
Eric Maugendre<p>"The Principle of <a href="https://social.coop/tags/Proportionality" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Proportionality</span></a>, codified in Protocol I Additional to the <a href="https://social.coop/tags/Geneva" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Geneva</span></a> Conventions, defines as disproportionate any attack in which the incidental damage to civilians is excessive in relation to the military advantage anticipated from the attack. However, it is close to impossible to pinpoint exactly what is meant by “excessive”. This writer posits that this vagueness is not a coincidence, but rather a tool, serving the purposes of attacking states."</p><p><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=908369" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cf</span><span class="invisible">m?abstract_id=908369</span></a></p><p><a href="https://social.coop/tags/IHL" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>IHL</span></a></p>
Jason Yip<p>What is the rule of <a href="https://mastodon.online/tags/proportionality" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>proportionality</span></a>, and is it being observed in the <a href="https://mastodon.online/tags/Israeli" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Israeli</span></a> siege of <a href="https://mastodon.online/tags/Gaza" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Gaza</span></a>?</p><p><a href="https://theconversation.com/what-is-the-rule-of-proportionality-and-is-it-being-observed-in-the-israeli-siege-of-gaza-217321" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">theconversation.com/what-is-th</span><span class="invisible">e-rule-of-proportionality-and-is-it-being-observed-in-the-israeli-siege-of-gaza-217321</span></a></p>
Rosie Walters<p>"The legal(isitic) concept of proportionality does not exist in a vacuum, for it is a term for the relationship between means and objectives." <br>David Allen Green</p><p><a href="https://davidallengreen.com/2023/10/proportionality-is-an-incomplete-legal-concept/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">davidallengreen.com/2023/10/pr</span><span class="invisible">oportionality-is-an-incomplete-legal-concept/</span></a></p><p><a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/InternationalLaw" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>InternationalLaw</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/IsraelGaza" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>IsraelGaza</span></a> <a href="https://mstdn.social/tags/Proportionality" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Proportionality</span></a></p>
Kathy Reid<p>Excellent piece from Jake Blight, the incoming Australian Independent National <a href="https://aus.social/tags/Security" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Security</span></a> Monitor, and a colleague at <a href="https://aus.social/tags/ANU" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ANU</span></a> <a href="https://aus.social/tags/Cybernetics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Cybernetics</span></a>, about the need to incorporate <a href="https://aus.social/tags/privacy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>privacy</span></a> and <a href="https://aus.social/tags/proportionality" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>proportionality</span></a> into <a href="https://aus.social/tags/ASIO" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ASIO</span></a> interception of <a href="https://aus.social/tags/telecommunications" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>telecommunications</span></a> <a href="https://aus.social/tags/legislation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>legislation</span></a>: </p><p><a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1037969X231205769" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.11</span><span class="invisible">77/1037969X231205769</span></a></p>
Cbridge_Chief<p>There’s me quoted in <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://mastodon.ie/@IrishExaminer" class="u-url mention">@<span>IrishExaminer</span></a></span> talking about <a href="https://mastodon.ie/tags/Necessity" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>Necessity</span></a> and <a href="https://mastodon.ie/tags/Proportionality" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>Proportionality</span></a> when it comes to digital payslips and <a href="https://mastodon.ie/tags/PSC" class="mention hashtag" rel="tag">#<span>PSC</span></a> <a href="https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-41130742.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">irishexaminer.com/news/arid-41</span><span class="invisible">130742.html</span></a></p>
Johann Kwan<p>So it looks like 2 dead in Poland to a Russian missile strike. This is not good.</p><p>I do not envy the people who now have to be having very serious talks about <a href="https://c.im/tags/proportionality" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>proportionality</span></a> and what each <a href="https://c.im/tags/NATO" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>NATO</span></a> member's <a href="https://c.im/tags/Article5" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Article5</span></a> obligations are. <a href="https://c.im/tags/Article4" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Article4</span></a> is almost certainly triggered, so NATO consultation seems likely, if not already ongoing.</p><p>Whether this will lead to <a href="https://c.im/tags/escalation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>escalation</span></a> to an armed conflict between NATO and <a href="https://c.im/tags/Russia" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Russia</span></a> is ... a scary thought. I actually out loud moaned into my hands "please don't be World War III."</p><p>A lot of <a href="https://c.im/tags/JAG" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>JAG</span></a> and Global Affairs lawyers are gonna be losing a lot of sleep tonight.</p><p>Should be interesting to see what <a href="https://c.im/tags/Canada" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Canada</span></a> and <a href="https://c.im/tags/JustinTrudeau" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>JustinTrudeau</span></a> 's stance will be. I personally don't think JT can afford to appear even weaker on Canada's position in the alliance than he has been so far, but I've been disappointed before.</p><p><a href="https://c.im/tags/foreignpolicy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>foreignpolicy</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/cdnpoli" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cdnpoli</span></a></p><p><a href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/russia-missiles-poland-nato-1.6652345" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">cbc.ca/news/world/russia-missi</span><span class="invisible">les-poland-nato-1.6652345</span></a></p>
Jose Pina-Sánchez<p>Here goes my <a href="https://sciences.social/tags/Introduction" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Introduction</span></a>:</p><p><a href="https://sciences.social/tags/Economics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Economics</span></a> and <a href="https://sciences.social/tags/SocialStats" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SocialStats</span></a> by training, <a href="https://sciences.social/tags/Quantitative" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Quantitative</span></a> <a href="https://sciences.social/tags/Criminology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Criminology</span></a> by trading.</p><p>Interested in all things <a href="https://sciences.social/tags/SocialScience" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SocialScience</span></a> and <a href="https://sciences.social/tags/ResearchMethods" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ResearchMethods</span></a> </p><p>Active in: <br><a href="https://sciences.social/tags/Sentencing" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Sentencing</span></a>, where I try to operationalise elusive concepts like <a href="https://sciences.social/tags/Consistency" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Consistency</span></a>, <a href="https://sciences.social/tags/Individualisation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Individualisation</span></a>, <a href="https://sciences.social/tags/Proportionality" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Proportionality</span></a>, <a href="https://sciences.social/tags/Severity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Severity</span></a> or <a href="https://sciences.social/tags/Discrimination" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Discrimination</span></a>.</p><p>And <a href="https://sciences.social/tags/Measurement" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Measurement</span></a> / <a href="https://sciences.social/tags/MeasurementError" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MeasurementError</span></a>, especially interested in <a href="https://sciences.social/tags/PoliceData" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>PoliceData</span></a> and <a href="https://sciences.social/tags/CrimeData" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>CrimeData</span></a>, their flaws, implications and adjustments, www.recountingcrime.com.</p>
EDPS<p>.@W_Wiewiorowski@twitter.com on <a href="https://social.network.europa.eu/tags/proportionality" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>proportionality</span></a> as a requirement towards legislative measure entailing a limitation on <a href="https://social.network.europa.eu/tags/fundamentalrights" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>fundamentalrights</span></a> to <a href="https://social.network.europa.eu/tags/privacy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>privacy</span></a> and protection of <a href="https://social.network.europa.eu/tags/personaldata" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>personaldata</span></a> at conference on Digital Law &amp; Policy – Proportionality Principle in IT Regulation: <a href="https://www.wpia.uw.edu.pl/pl/konferencje/digital-law-policy-proportionality-principle-in-it-regulation" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">wpia.uw.edu.pl/pl/konferencje/</span><span class="invisible">digital-law-policy-proportionality-principle-in-it-regulation</span></a></p>