Stefan F. Wirth<p>The <a href="https://biologists.social/tags/warmthloving" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>warmthloving</span></a> <a href="https://biologists.social/tags/paperwasp" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>paperwasp</span></a> <a href="https://biologists.social/tags/Polistes" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Polistes</span></a> <a href="https://biologists.social/tags/dominula" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>dominula</span></a> (Polistinae) was originally native to central/ southern Europe and Asia, but is increasingly spreading towards Scandinavia due to <a href="https://biologists.social/tags/globalwarming" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>globalwarming</span></a>. In e.g. Australia and <a href="https://biologists.social/tags/NorthAmerica" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>NorthAmerica</span></a> it occurs as <a href="https://biologists.social/tags/neozoan" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>neozoan</span></a>. 50 or more nest cells are created by one or several young <a href="https://biologists.social/tags/queens" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>queens</span></a> with the strongest subdueing its competitors. The wasp can be <a href="https://biologists.social/tags/parasitized" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>parasitized</span></a> by <a href="https://biologists.social/tags/Xenos" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Xenos</span></a> <a href="https://biologists.social/tags/vesparum" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>vesparum</span></a> (<a href="https://biologists.social/tags/Strepsiptera" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Strepsiptera</span></a>).<br>© <a href="https://biologists.social/tags/StefanFWirth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>StefanFWirth</span></a> <a href="https://biologists.social/tags/Berlin" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Berlin</span></a> 2025</p>